Earth Day takes place on the 22nd April every year, with more than 190 countries participating around the world. What is Earth Day, and why is it a big deal?
This week, the world is celebrating and participating in Earth Day, a moment taken each year to consider our environmental impact and highlight the importance of sustainable living.
Created in 1970 in the US, the movement was originally intended to raise public awareness about the environmental damage that everyday living was causing.
One of the original organisers of the first Earth Day, Denis Hayes, told TIME that a series of disasters spurred on the need for a unified, single-focused movement that brought different activists and environmental issues together. This most prominently included the 1969 Cuyahoga River fire, which was caused by sparks from a passing train setting fire to oil-soaked debris in the water.
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Since then, weβve seen ecological disasters increase in damage and regularity; massive oil spills by companies such as BP, widespread coral bleaching, ocean temperatures increasing, annual forest fires across the US, and an overwhelming loss of animal species are just a few of the most pressing issues we face today.
After Earth Dayβs first year, various environmental laws were passed, including the National Environmental Education Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and the Clean Air Act in the US.
In 1990, Earth Day went global, turning its attention to the climate crisis as its primary focus. Today, over 1 billion people participate in Earth Day actions every year.
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So, whatβs happening this year?
Are you feeling inspired to get involved?
This year, Earth Day is highlighting many issues surrounding plastics. According to the eventβs website, it says it has a commitment to a 60% reduction in all plastic production by 2040, and provides a ton of educational resources for those looking to get clued up.
Its theme is specifically titled βPlanet vs. Plastics,β with a look at the many ways in which our creation and disposal of plastics damages both ourselves and the environment at large. Whether itβs microplastics in our bodies and foods, or unregulated plastic waste damaging seas and wildlife, everything you need to know is on the Earth Day website.
Getting clued up is great, but what about tangible action?
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Earth Day 2024 is encouraging the public to get involved in the βGreat Global Cleanupβ, where communities come together to remove and correctly recycle or dispose of plastics. There are a ton of meetups all around the world happening this week! Earth Day provides an easy-to-use interactive map, so you can find the right place for an event near you. Check it out here.
Itβs not just plastics, however. Earth Day also organises a variety of other worthwhile events and programmes helping to make an environmental difference. One such cause is the Canopy Project.
This is a global and widespread reforestation effort organised in conjunction with various global partners. There is an emphasis specifically on communities most at risk from climate change, deforestation, and wildfires. According to Earth Dayβs website, it has planted tens of millions of trees through this initiative since 2010.
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