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What France’s syringe attacks say about fear, femininity, and freedom

Hundreds of guests at the annual Fête de la Musique were stabbed with syringes this weekend – the majority of them were women.

Millions of people took the streets of France on Saturday to celebrate the annual Fête de la Musique, a day dedicated to music, dancing, and collective self-expression.

But as visitors spent time socialising across major cities including Paris and Marseille, a dark trend emerged – young women were being pricked by needles in the crowd. Some dismissed a slight sting as an imagined passing pain. Others experienced burning sensations, dizziness, or blackouts.

By morning over 145 people have reported suspected syringe attacks, with many ending up in hospital. Most of them were teenage girls or women.

Despite the absurdity of the attacks, calls for syringe-based violence had emerged on social media in the days leading up to the festival. Feminist influencer Abrège Soeur warned her followers online after seeing a swathe of posts to that end, but it wasn’t clear where the trend had originated from, nor who was leading the charge.

Syringe attacks are not entirely new in France. Over the past three years, they’ve been reported sporadically in nightclubs and concerts. But what happened on June 21st marks a grim turning point. The scale, the visibility, and the choice of setting – a nationwide, open-air event meant to bring people together – suggest something more coordinated and sinister.

Officials haven’t confirmed the results of toxicology reports, but it’s been widely assumed that many of the syringes contained GHB or Rohypnol, both commonly used by attackers in ‘date rape’ cases.

12 suspects have since been arrested, four of them having allegedly targeted around 50 victims in the southwestern city of Angouleme.

‘At 9:15pm, we received a report of the first such attack on Rue du Palais. Around fifteen young girls (aged 14 to 20) were victims in Metz,’ said François Grosdidier, the mayor of Metz, a city in the French northeast.

The suspect was swiftly arrested.

‘I hope the investigation, particularly by examining [the attacker’s] phone, will help identify others,’ Grosdidier said.

While the motives of the attackers remain unknown at this stage, it’s hard to fathom how such a widespread attack could have happened in a context where young women were simply trying to have fun.

We’re taught to associate dark, empty public spaces with danger – not open-air festivals packed with crowds.

There’s a temptation, especially in news coverage, to frame these incidents as random acts of deviance. But randomness is rarely gendered. The victims of these pricks are overwhelmingly female. Many are teenagers.

Whether or not every syringe contained drugs is almost beside the point. The power of these attacks lies in their ambiguity. This uncertainty is itself a form of violence – psychological, strategic, and profoundly violating. It places the burden on the victim to prove they were harmed, while the perpetrator melts into the crowd.

France has long struggled with its own contradictions around gender. It sees itself as progressive, yet continues to treat issues of sexual violence and public harassment with a dismissiveness that borders on negligence. In 2022, hundreds of similar syringe cases were reported across the country. Most led nowhere.

This is not just a French problem. Similar cases have been reported across Europe – in the UK, Spain, and Belgium. Women are learning to self-diagnose, to request blood work, to go to events with contingency plans.

There’s also a growing online ecosystem of care, with women sharing information and warning one another ahead of events. It is a testament to resilience, but also a damning indictment of the systems meant to protect us. Women should not have to become their own emergency responders every time they leave the house.

To truly respond to this moment, governments must do more than investigate. They must acknowledge the structural patterns of gendered violence and treat this not as a one-off, but as a national emergency.

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