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Understanding the Gen Z-led protests in Kenya

In recent weeks, Kenya has witnessed a seismic shift in its socio-political landscape as protests led by Gen Z sweep across the country. At the heart of this lies the contentious Finance Bill 2024.

The catalyst for these protests can be traced to the Finance Bill’s proposals, which many argue disproportionately burden the common citizen while favoring the wealthy elite.

Young activists, organizing mostly through social media, have emerged as the leaders of this movement, leveraging their digital prowess to mobilize mass protests and demand fiscal accountability.

However, the path to reform has not been without its perils. Reports have surfaced of young online activists being targeted – kidnapped, arrested, and tragically, some even losing their lives to violent crackdowns during demonstrations.

According to Amnesty Kenya, on Tuesday 25th June, about 13 people were killed by gunfire and more than 52 abductions have been reported in the past week.

On the same day, the protesters stormed into the parliament building, setting fire to the parking lot and damaging the property. These incidents have cast a shadow over what began as a peaceful plea for economic justice, underscoring the high stakes faced by those daring to challenge entrenched power structures.

Amidst these volatile times, voices from within Kenya’s youth have emerged resolute and defiant. ‘Ruto Must Go,’ declared the activists during marches, reflecting the determination that characterizes this generational uprising.

The youths have vowed to storm into State House this coming Thursday 27th June, trending the hashtag #OccupyStateHouse. Their demands are clear; no more taxes, accountability in governance, and an end to systemic inequality and corruption.

The response from authorities has been polarizing, with accusations of excessive force and censorship leveled against law enforcement. Calls for dialogue have echoed from international human rights organizations. Former prime minister Raila Odinga and the 4th president Uhuru Kenyatta, meanwhile, have urged for peaceful resolution and respect for civil liberties.

Yet, the situation remains tense, with each protest marking both a testament to resilience and a somber reminder of the risks involved in advocating for change.

Late last week, the ruling coalition in parliament passed the bill to its next second reading stage. This week, the bill went through to its third stage. The president on Tuesday night at a press briefing in the State House, had a 7 minute televised moment, termed the protesters as ‘criminals’ and the events as treasonous.

Lawmakers argue that the president has not followed the legal process in deploying the military and threatening young citizens.

Beyond the streets, online spaces continue to serve as a hub for ideas and solidarity. Hashtags such as #RejectFinanceBill2024 and #OccupyParliament continue to circulate widely, galvanizing support and shedding light on the realities faced by Kenya’s disenfranchised youth.

These platforms have become tools for organization and creating channels for global awareness, amplifying the youth’s message to people beyond national borders.

As Kenya navigates this pivotal moment in its history, the role of Gen Z in shaping their future cannot be overstated. Their courage in confronting systemic injustices and their determination to effect meaningful change have thrust them into the forefront of national discourse.

Whether their demands will find resonance within legislative chambers remains uncertain, but one thing is clear; the youth have ignited a flame that refuses to be extinguished.

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