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South Sudan shuts schools as extreme heat overwhelms students

In South Sudan, a relentless heatwave is forcing the government to shut down schools for the second year in a row, with a temperature as high as 42 degree Celsius posing a real threat.

The South Sudanese government has closed all schools for a period of two weeks after dozens of students collapsed due to extreme heat. The announcement came after reports that an average of 12 students fainted daily in the capital, Juba, as soaring temperatures continue to tighten.

South Sudan, which struggles with economic hardship, is now facing another climate-induced catastrophe. The latest heatwave has pushed temperatures to extreme levels, raising concerns over the health and well-being of schoolchildren. These children represent the most vulnerable when it comes to weather conditions.

With minimal infrastructure in schools to mitigate extreme heat, students have been struggling to cope with the rising temperatures. In response, the Ministry of Education announced a nationwide school closure to prevent further health emergencies.

‘We cannot risk the lives of our children. The heat is too much, and many of our schools lack the necessary facilities to protect students from the high temperatures,’ said Deputy Education Minister Martin Tako Moi.

The country’s health practitioners have cautioned that prolonged exposure to high temperatures can lead to heat exhaustion, dehydration, and in some circumstances heatstroke. These conditions are considered fatal if not treated quickly and efficiently.

Local reports indicate that students who collapsed experienced dizziness, weakness, and confusion – symptoms associated with heat-related illnesses.South Sudan’s crisis is one aspect of a broader pattern of extreme weather that has been constantly striking most of the African countries. The world’s rising temperatures have brought with them more frequent and intense heat waves, longer droughts, and erratic weather patterns.

Until urgent and earnest climate adaptation actions are taken, millions of vulnerable children and elderly people will remain at risk, the UN warns.

While the shutdown aims to protect students from immediate health harm, it disrupts learning in a nation where education is already weakened. The education ministry has yet to announce the definite timeline when schools will reopen despite insisting the shutdown is only for two-to-three weeks.

Currently, discussions are ongoing about implementing long-term solutions such as having heat-resistant structures and modifying academic calendars that take climate conditions changes into account.

In the meantime, authorities are encouraging students to continue with their personal learning while at home until temperatures return to normal.

The closing of schools in South Sudan because of extreme heat leaves us with a lesson in climate adaptation for vulnerable parts of the world. As temperatures keep climbing, resource-limited countries need to be creative and sustainable in their response to protecting citizens — especially children.

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