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Is the high cost of living diminishing our romantic prospects?

Now that everything costs more than it ever has, are our romantic relationships more impacted by class than those in a Jane Austen novel?

If you’re at all aware of Jane Austen, even if you’ve never read one of her novels, I won’t be giving away any spoilers by revealing that they get married in the end.

Edward and Elinor. George and Emma. Edmund and Fanny. Frederick and Anne. Henry and Catherine. And, of course, Fitzwilliam and Elizabeth. It’s always a happy ending… for them at least.

Despite portraying women as potential wives on the marriage market in all of her novels, Austen is still lauded as one of the most prolific feminist writers of her time. Come on, it was the regency era after all.

While this could be attributed to the sharp wit and independent thought of her heroines, it’s their autonomy, demonstrated in their rejections of undesired suitors, that enables all of her protagonists to engage in a “love match” on their terms.

Again, you do have to take this with a pinch of salt, especially with regards to the wet wipe that is Edward Ferrars. Nevertheless, in each love story “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”

Conveniently for the women they have their eyes on, by the time the wedding season comes round, each of these men has gotten over their concern for the wealth disparity between themselves and their wife-to-be.

That is to say, Austen’s usually middle-class protagonists usually end up in a socially mobile love marriage with the heartthrob of the gentry. Never, ever, do they marry someone of a lower class than themselves.

Indeed, for poor Austen herself, it’s speculated that she didn’t end up married to her sweetheart, Tom Lefroy, in part because neither of them had any money. Unfortunately, it would have been too impractical of a match.

finally a safe place to share my austen memes
byu/Classic-Carpet7609 injaneausten

Taking a class in romance

We might like to think that class restrictions no longer play such an important role in our romantic relationships.

However, research published in 2019 found that most people tend to go for partners with a similar phenotype, genotype, and background to themselves. This pattern is known as “assortative mating” and includes, you guessed it, educational, financial, and economic factors.

Thanks to the streamlined marketisation of people as products on modern day dating apps, as Serena Smith writes, dating consolations like “opposites attract” have become all but redundant.

Instead, the ability to describe – and subsequently find (supposedly) – “exactly what you want” in a bio means that people are looking not for someone they can learn from, but who is already exactly like them.

When asked in a survey whether or not they look for someone with the same interests and hobbies on dating apps, 75% of respondents answered “yes, it makes sense for compatibility”. Interestingly, none of the people seeking women on dating apps in this survey believed women want to explore something new or different, while 73% believed they were looking for someone who fits their lifestyle.

By contrast, 36% of people seeking men believe men are looking for something new while 64% believe they’re looking for someone to fit their lifestyle. That said, it’s possible these results reflect too harshly on women’s willingness to embrace change in a romantic partner.

Asked to share any other comments, several women and non-binary people told me that they look for someone who is interested in similar things so they’ll be interested, but which are different enough that they can learn something new.

@saffronbarker

Tinder or hinge?? Let me know in the comments, I’m new to this 😂👀 full podcast out now on @spotifyuk #sexliesanddmslides

♬ original sound – Saffron Barker

This mentality reflects what Adam(he/him) tells me about looking for  “similar characteristics in terms of adventure/curiosity…but the focus is more around trying to reduce looking for what is expected to be good and more so allowing the conversation and in person flow to govern feelings of success.”

He puts this “success” down to “whether or not you want to see the person again.”

We should also take into account the type of dating app and people’s motivations behind making a profile.

For instance, Aimee(she/her) told me that when she was on dating apps, even though “my profile was very centred around my interests (films and gigs etc), a large chunk of the men matching with me were people who had zero things in common with me but found me attractive.”

Although the time-space compression afforded by technological advances – of which dating apps are a result – might make us feel like we’re exposed to a wide variety of people, ultimately we’re finding ourselves in exactly the same subsections of the dating pool that we’ve always been in.

The shallow end is populated by the rich, floating round with arm bands or else with their feet firmly planted. Down in the deep end, the proletariats are paddling like mad to keep their heads above water.

@officialjessicareid

I’ll probably be single for life #tinder #tindertok #dating #single

♬ original sound – Jessica Reid 🍉🇮🇪

The future and financial incompatibility

Say you are exposed to people from (financial) backgrounds which differ from your own.

You manage to make it work with someone born into a different social class than your own for a while, but soon it’s time to move in together, or maybe you’re talking about starting a family.

Unless you’ve worked out some sort of other agreement, it’s likely that your financial differences are going to start to crop up – especially if the disparity is particularly chasmic.

While you might think it’s possible to eventually wade your way to the shallow end if you “swim” (work) hard enough, social mobility isn’t quite so accessible as we might think. Certainly Jane Austen’s novels make it look more or less like a walk – sorry, a promenade – in the park, give or take 8 years or so.

However, since ‘social networking’ has become such a buzz word, these days you’re more likely to get somewhere through nepotism rather than meritocracy neither of which make the economy look particularly welcoming to the working classes.

As Gary Stephenson points out, “you put your energy into [that] work…. and you’re not getting the outcomes, because those outcomes are basically determined on who your dad is”.

Not so far from Pemberley after all.

The result? Poor people keep dating poor people, while rich people keep dating rich people. And, as we’re currently seeing with the British (and global) economy, the inequality gap grows ever wider.

So I’m not saying that, politically, it’s necessary to fall in love with someone whose salary and/or socioeconomic background differs drastically from your own.

I’m just saying that if you did, would you be angrier that the state of our capitalist economy has made it so that you could?

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