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Facebook’s new ad regulations freeze out climate groups

In its efforts to limit online abuse, Facebook removed ‘sensitive’ categories from its Detailed Targeting advertising tool. Climate groups now say the new policy is limiting their ability to connect with audiences.

Has Facebook ever been on good terms with climate groups at this point?

Last month, Facebook decided to escalate its response against online abuse by re-evaluating its policies on targeted ads. Previously, its tools had been used to market military gear to far-right extremist groups and exclude minority groups from real estate ads.

The Meta owned company decided as a blanket rule, it would be the safest option to ban advertisers from targeting based on interests in causes or organisations related to ‘health, race or ethnicity, political affiliation, religion, or sexual orientation.’

While Facebook was aiming to address topics ‘people may perceive as sensitive,’ however, climate groups say they’re now struggling to connect with audiences and that the change has given fossil fuel companies the upper hand.


How climate groups have responded

Facebook has all but ‘stripped out any kind of climate targeting,’ says Nathanael Baker of Spake Media House – an ad agency representing climate groups.

‘We used to be able to find people who are interested in environmental protection and environmentalism… those options have evaporated.’

Advertisers on Facebook typically find receptive audiences by identifying those who engage with similar organisations. For a climate advertiser like Baker, that meant finding likeminded folk who follow NGOs like the World Wildlife Fund or Fridays for Future.

You could also identify and exclude users who clearly would not be interested in eco ads – like, say, those following or engaging with fossil fuel companies or big multi-national conglomerates. Under the new iteration of ad tools, this is no longer possible.

What’s particularly frustrating for climate groups is that the new rules don’t technically apply to fossil fuel companies either, as they’re not deemed political organisations. But, then again, why do climate organisations fall under this umbrella?

‘The implication is that climate change is a political issue rather than a scientific issue,’ says Christian Sanchez of the Digital Climate Coalition.

Very much on the same page, Faye Holder of Influence Map declared that treating fossil fuel ads as ‘nonpolical statements of fact’ distorts the conversation further.


Facebook’s worrying track record

If we are looking at an oversight here on Facebook’s part, the platform is unlikely to be given the benefit of the doubt from climate groups, given its previous (many) indiscretions.

It’s not dramatic to say that Facebook has been at constant odds with activists and climate experts for allowing associated misinformation to flourish over the years.

Last November, advocacy group Stop Funding Heat found that instances of bogus climate news were viewed up to 1.4m times a day – a 77% increase on the same stat the previous year, and 10 times the traffic Facebook’s climate science hub received.

‘Facebook has written specifically about arming the global community with climate science so they can take proper climate action, and yet this doesn’t really stack up with their own policy,’ Holder says.

On the contrary, another recent review of 200 Facebook posts from notorious climate denier publishers saw less than half labelled as misinformation. Frankly, the platform’s stance is awfully confusing at the moment.

When pushed for comment by those frozen out of climate networks, Meta reps pointed to company initiatives related to climate action, tackling misinformation, and alternative tips on how users can ‘continue to reach’ climate organisations. A certain term springs to mind, right?

Greenwashing is a brush that Facebook certainly doesn’t want to get tarred with, but Meta is doing itself no favours in its initial response to these concerns. Let’s see how this plays out.

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