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Protecting whales will help to stunt climate change

While reforestation is seen as the key to sequestering carbon dioxide, the facts show one whale is worth thousands of trees.

The bulk of negotiations at Glasgow’s COP26 conference revolved around hefty financial packages and tech innovation to reduce carbon dioxide in our atmosphere – especially so on Forest Day.

But what if we told you that we already have an effective and economical solution on hand to sequester emissions right now?

Regenerating 30% of the globe’s land and sea is deemed crucial to achieving the terms of the Paris Agreement by the end of the decade, but safeguarding ocean wildlife could be massive too.

Making seagrass more populous and aiding vulnerable corals is high on the agenda, but cohorts of marine biologists believe we’re continuing to miss a trick.

Sliding under the radar in our considerations, ironically, is the potential of the largest animals on Earth: whales.

 

A huge climate ally

Whales aren’t just good for keeping marine food chains in check, or providing tourists with euphoric Instagram snaps in Quebec. They’re huge allies in preventing climate change.

While your average tree is said to absorb around 48 lbs of carbon annually, a great white whale will sequester over 30 tons of carbon in its lifetime – all of which will be locked in deep sea reserves once it eventually dies.

It has to be said that these huge mammals aren’t responsible for capturing carbon directly, but that they do spark a crucial chain of events.

When nature calls for a whale, it will return to the surface and leave behind large quantities of excrement rich in iron and nitrogen – as one or two unlucky fishermen will testify. This in turn prompts microscopic organisms called phytoplankton to grow and multiply within that area.

It’s just unfortunate – or more fittingly, negligent on humanity’s behalf – that the general population of whales has been slashed from more than 5 million to 1.3 million today, thanks to industrial fishing and hunting.


What’s being done?

While we’re looking to beef up the number of whales globally, it doesn’t bode well that fossil fuel companies are disrupting peak mating season with offshore drilling.

All the while, warming oceans are making it difficult for even the most resilient creatures to adapt. Organisations like WWF are now calling for specific governmental measures to restore balance to the ocean’s carbon cycle.

‘Our goals are clear – to safeguard species and to secure critical ocean habitat so that by 2030, 30% of critical habitats for whales and dolphins are protected or managed responsibly,’ says lead whale expert Chris Johnson.

‘Achieving our goals is critical, not only for the health and well-being of these iconic and much-loved species, but for maintaining healthy oceans and a safe climate for all life on Earth, including us.’

In what is very much a race against time, experts have started mapping routes of migration for whales throughout international waters. Monitoring for disruptions or threats of any kind, while looking for key breeding areas, WWF is in the process of bringing actionable opportunities to governments.

Meanwhile, research is continuing to strengthen the case for dedicated policy globally. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian’s Natural History Museum claims to have established that whales remove as much carbon as the forest ecosystems of entire continents.

After years of governmental deliberation and endless protests, just imagine if whale sh*t proved decisive in saving our climate. Nature really is something else.

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