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‘Bionic eye’ solves mystery of Plato’s final resting place

Italian researcher, Graziano Ranocchia, may have finally solved the mystery of Plato’s final resting place. An AI-powered ‘bionic eye’ scanned a 2,000-year-old carbonised scroll written around 348 BC which pinpointed a specific location in Athens.

The mystery of where one of the world’s greatest philosophers rests may have just been solved – by a machine, ironically.

The burial of Plato, arguably the most revered of the foundational thinkers of Greek philosophy in the West, has been a topic of great debate in modern society for centuries.

To the frustration of researchers, the exact location of Plato’s grave long resided in an ineligible scroll written by Epicurean philosopher Philodemus around 348 BC.

It’s believed that when Mount Vasuvius erupted near the Roman town of Herculaneum in 79 AD, the scroll’s content became carbonised and impossible to read.

Since its recovery from the now modern-day city of Ercolano, Italy, in the 18th century, several attempts to decipher the 2,000 year old scribblings have borne little fruit. That was, until artificial intelligence entered the fray and provided the long-awaited breakthrough.

Picking up where the failed attempts of 30 years ago left off, Italian papyrologist Graziano Ranocchia claims, at last, he has discovered Plato’s exact place of burial, located in the private garden of his academy in Athens – near a sacred Muses shrine that no longer stands.

This revelation is the most exciting Ranocchia and his research team at the University of Pisa has discovered to date, having begun the process of transcribing more than 1,800 papyrus scrolls around three years ago.

Among the pages of delicate documents, it was confirmed that passages from ‘The History of the Academy,’ a description of the eponymous school Plato set up written by Epicurean philosopher Philodemus, held the answer that had eluded us for centuries.

Thanks to an AI-powered device dubbed the ‘bionic eye’ and its state-of-the-art scanning and infrared abilities, roughly an extra 1,000 words on the charred manuscript were brought into focus.

As further examinations of the largest Greco-Roman repository continue – possibly including works by Aeschylus, Sappho, or the ‘holy grail’ texts of early Christianity – new revelations are reshaping our understanding of the Classical period.

For instance, the same text pours fire on the accepted account that Plato was sold into slavery in 387 BC during his stay in Sicily.

‘It appears that Plato was sold as a slave as early as in 404 BC, when the Spartans conquered Aegina, or alternatively in 399 BC, immediately after the death of Socrates,’ Ranocchia says.

While much of Plato’s work has been recovered, and his legacy in the development of metaphysics, ethics, and epistemology is still ubiquitously admired, it has been impossible to produce a complete biography of his life.

Hopefully, by 2026, in which Ranocchia’s research is slated to reach its conclusion, we’ll have a more refined, accurate account of events concerning Plato and his academic peers.

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