National outrage has ensued in Italy after the horrific gang rape of a 19-year-old girl which took place in Sicily this summer. One far-right politician has put forward a controversial punishment for sex offenders – chemical castration.
TW: This article contains mention of sexual assault.
In early July, a 19-year-old girl was gang raped by seven men in the city of Palermo, Sicily.
The group of offenders, who were between the ages of 18 and 22, had filmed the attack which led to six of them being arrested. One offender was a minor at the time of the assault and walked free after confessing to authorities.
As the trial of the six men commenced, local news media reported details of the incident including text message conversations between the attackers. Upon hearing the story, Italy’s citizens immediately erupted in outrage, fury, and disgust.
An intense, nationwide debate is now ongoing.
A large portion of citizens say that this case is just one horrific incident that adds to a long, systemic history of violence against women in Italy. They have drawn attention to the country’s active track record of femicide and abuse of women.
Meanwhile, others have responded with the popular phrase ‘not all men’.
Now joining the public debate is Italy’s far-right politician Matteo Salvini. He has suggested a serious and controversial solution to stop sexual violence against women: the forced chemical castration of male offenders.
Castration, in the traditional sense, involves removing a man’s testicles in order to lower testosterone levels and obliterate their sexual libido. Chemical castration, on the other hand, is a medical treatment completed via injections or pills in order to achieve the same goal.
Observations of chemical castration have shown that the intended effect — reduced seminal fluid and reduced libido — is usually achieved without having to physically remove a portion of a man’s sex organs.
Speaking in a press conference on Tuesday, Matteo Salvini said, ‘If you rape a woman or a child, you clearly have a problem. A prison sentence is not enough.’ He has stated that he intends to present his controversial proposal before Parliament.
However, many experts are not convinced that chemical castration is the right solution.
Although it’s true that individuals are less likely to repeat their offences after receiving constant doses of the treatment, experts say it does not ensure that they will never go on to harm another individual ever again.
They point to the aggression and power dynamics involved in an assault, whether it be violent or sexual in nature. Another argument is that chemical castration does not adequately get to the root of the social and psychological problems that are still present in society.
I’m Jessica (She/Her). Originally from Bermuda, I moved to London to get a Master’s degree in Media & Communications and now write for Thred to spread the word about positive social change, specifically ocean health and marine conservation. You can also find me dipping my toes into other subjects like pop culture, health, wellness, style, and beauty. Follow me on Twitter, LinkedIn and drop me some ideas/feedback via email.
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