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Zimbabwe declares state of emergency as cholera outbreak worsens

In response to a rapidly escalating cholera outbreak, the government of Zimbabwe has declared a state of emergency, acknowledging the severity of the crisis that has claimed lives and left thousands grappling with the debilitating effects of the waterborne disease.

Cholera, a highly contagious bacterial infection spread through contaminated water and food, has overwhelmed Zimbabwe’s healthcare system, posing a significant threat to public health.

The outbreak, which was initially reported in several regions across the country, has now reached alarming proportions, with more than 7,000 cases recorded and upwards of 200 suspected cholera deaths.

The rapid spread of the disease has strained the capacity of medical facilities and resources. This is especially true within the capital Harare, where more than half of all confirmed cases have been reported.

Overcrowded hospitals are struggling to provide adequate care to a growing number of patients, and there are reports of shortages in essential medical supplies and clean water nationwide.

The Zimbabwean Ministry of Health and Child Care (MoHCC) confirming an active state of emergency, emphasized the need for urgent international assistance to curb the outbreak amid the ongoing floods caused by heavy downpour.

As with the relentless extreme weather currently sweeping through East Africa, the severity and regularity of these perilous events both appear intrinsically linked to heatwaves spurred by anthropogenic climate change.

Coupled with poor economies – like that of Zimbabwe, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, etc – contaminated water sources, and poor hygiene practices, and you’ve the ideal breeding ground for the cholera bacterium.

Response teams are also reported to be encountering challenges in reaching individuals requiring assistance due to the inaccessibility of roads and damage to infrastructure. Crucially, floodwaters have paralyzed several cholera treatment units, contributing to a surge in cases within condensed areas.

The health ministry has partnered with the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide medical supplies and strengthen data analysis for effective cholera mitigation in the country. 54 health officers received specialist training last week and are already collaborating on plans to intervene.

‘By investing in the training of health information officers, we are empowering them to make informed decisions that can save lives and prevent the further spread of the disease.’ explained Mr. Alex Goredema, MoHCC’s Rapid Diseases Surveillance Manager.

In Harare, the declaration of emergency has been followed by the mobilization of both government organizations and humanitarian outfits to affected communities. Thus far, water supplies are being greatly supplemented, flood control methods are underway, emergency medical teams are at work within the worst-hit areas, and vaccination campaigns are being weighed up for the immediate future.

Rightly or wrongly, the onus is also being placed on citizens to look out for elderly folk and children as they’re deemed the most vulnerable populations. The two major pleas are for people to use clean water sources where possible, and to seek out medical attention at the first signs of illness.

The government, meanwhile, is under pressure to fund drastic mitigation measures to stem the flow of deadly flooding effects now.

Make no mistake, the declaration of a state of emergency within Harare – the focal point of the nation’s economic activity – underscores the imperative for a united and prompt response across the continent to preserve lives and begin to get a grip on the ever-present menace of cholera.

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