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Sesame Street addresses The Opioid Crisis

In an effort to shine light on the issue of drug addiction, Sesame Street has introduced a new character as the show continues to tackle more mature topics.

Sesame Street is no stranger to stepping back from the sunny, carefree world of kid’s entertainment, often reflecting on the raw reality of life for vulnerable children.

The show, which recently debuted a new initiative providing free resources for community providers on topics such as divorce, trauma and homelessness, aims to raise awareness about these problems to those facing them, and those fortunate enough to never have to.

In the past, Sesame Street has successfully championed diversity and inclusion making it a wonderful alternative to regular, more scaled back children’s television. While a few of the themes it has chosen to explore have been met with backlash, its intent to educate young (and old) audiences on important and less discussed issues seems to be having an impact on young people.

Throughout its 49-year history, the show has taught us about the difficulties of living with various disorders like autism and down syndrome, it has tackled racism head on, normalised breastfeeding, promoted girl’s rights and even featured a character – Alex – whose father was incarcerated.

Alex’s story was part of a one-year pilot project of multimedia resources, videos, and events to help children and their parents understand and cope with having loved ones in prison. In striving to encourage more sensitivity towards it, the show received mixed responses, with some praising its efforts to make people feel more comfortable talking about it and others criticising its normalisation.

This is also the case for Sesame Street’s more recent venture into expanding their repertoire of archetypes to explain complex subject matters to children. In May, they brought Karli to our screens: a 6-and-a-half-year-old green muppet who revealed last week that she’s in foster care because her mother is away with a ‘grown up problem.’

The problem is opioid addiction, another brutal reflection on a social issue that a huge majority of children’s TV and even adult-oriented shows are extremely reluctant to acknowledge, despite the fact that 5.7 million children live in households with a parent suffering from substance abuse.

‘There’s nothing else out there that addresses substance abuse for young, young kids from their perspective,’ says the show’s senior content manager, Kama Einhorn. ‘It’s also a chance to model to adults a way to explain what they’re going through to kids and to offer simple strategies to cope.’

It’s definitely a stark contrast to the anti-drug attitude taken by many children’s shows which, although well-meaning, tends to dismiss the topic entirely without actually approaching the root of the problem.

By ignoring the systematic issues that contribute to drug addiction and implying that there’s an element of moral failing on behalf of the addict, young viewers with struggling parents have nothing to relate to. But Sesame Street seeks to inform people, especially children, that the ‘grown up problems’ their parents are facing are not their fault and have nothing to do with anything they’ve done or said.

During Karli’s first appearance on the show, she opens up about her mother attending support groups to learn how to take better care of herself and discuss the ‘hard times’ with other addicts.

It’s certainly not easy to address, but Sesame Street isn’t doing it for the views. Many children in this situation suffer from depression and other negative feelings that can drastically impact their young lives, and the show is at least trying to let them know they’re not alone.

‘…addiction is a sickness that makes people feel like they have to take drugs or drink alcohol to feel OK,’ says Karli in the episode. ‘My mom was having a hard time with addiction and I felt like my family was the only one going through it. But now I’ve met so many other kids like us. It makes me feel like we’re not alone.’

According to the Sesame Workshop Organisation, one in every eight children under the age of eleven lives at home with a parent struggling from some kind of substance abuse disorder.

However, some still feel that young children shouldn’t be exposed to the concept of addiction because it’s unnecessary and harmful.

‘For everything we’ve done – from military families to homelessness – it’s all about how to make children free to talk and to give parents the tools to do just that. They tend to avoid it and it’s what they need more than anything,’ says Sherrie Westin, EVP of global impact and philanthropy at Sesame Workshop.

The opioid crisis is still very much a reality in America, and is growing steadily worse, so shouldn’t we be helping children navigate how to cope rather than criticising Sesame Street for doing just that?

It is – without a doubt – terrible that any child has to learn about addiction at such a young age, but it’s vital that they feel supported should they be forced to encounter it.

‘Sesame Street has always been real-world,’ says Westin. ‘It’s not a fantasy, it’s not a fairy tale. One of the things that sets us apart is respecting children and dealing with real-world issues from a child’s perspective.’

As they continue to pay close attention to what children are struggling with around the world, helping them in a way that will resonate with them most, the show’s trailblazing decisions to embrace topics that other programmes have shied away from should actually be commended.

When it’s done as carefully and thoughtfully as in Sesame Street, I really believe that it can do a whole lot of good. It’s truly refreshing to see more reality in the rarefied world of educational TV. As the show’s COO puts it, ‘it’s about school readiness, but more importantly it’s also about life readiness.’

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