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UK urged to support developing countries in funding climate action

The UK must take the lead in providing developing countries with funding to tackle the climate crisis, the UN’s development chief has said.

Ahead of crunch talks at the Cop26 climate summit in November, ministers from around the world are set to meet (virtually of course) this week to discuss emission reduction plans for developing countries.

Hit hardest by an economic fallout spurred by Covid-19, developing countries are bearing the brunt of financial losses set to reach $10 trillion USD by the end of 2021.

In order to show any signs of fiscal recovery in the immediate future, many poorer nations are under pressure to utilise fossil fuels despite knowing that continued use of coal and oil will lock in high emissions for decades to come.

We’re hearing talk of global cooperation in the run up to Cop26, but for those living in developing countries time is at something of a premium. Without immediate support from the west, suspending carbon infrastructures now could lead to complete collapse for the populations most disproportionally affected by climate change.

Therefore, these early climate talks have been called to ensure funding is available to provide a realistic roadmap for emission reduction in developing nations.

As hosts of the Cop26 summit in Glasgow, the UK government has been told by UN development chief Achim Steiner to take the lead in presenting viable solutions to keep economies afloat whilst making industries sustainable.

Echoing the sentiments of Prince Charles – who recently called for a military-like approach to combat Climate Change – Steiner declared: ‘We need to arrive at a mind-set like the Marshall plan, a bigger vision that we need to recover together, a new investment paradigm for a global economy, not an aid or charity paradigm.’

Intervention from richer countries at this stage is vital because the cost of capital to poorer regions is frankly ridiculously high. Bond trades to borrow money are prohibitively larger in places like Kenya (12.6%) than say the US (1.6%), which shows why these nations are struggling to bounce back from the pandemic.

Talk of continuing to use fossil fuels is obviously vexing, but banking on the word of richer countries is proving difficult for those most impacted by the pandemic.

Way back in 2009, a pledge at the Copenhagen climate negotiations stated that wealthy countries would provide a joint sum of $100bn USD a year to help struggling nations cope with the climate crisis.

In practice, the loose parameters of what constitutes ‘climate finance’ led to nothing of the sort – with some reports suggesting citizens in the very poorest regions received just $1 USD a year each from the initiative.

In terms of figuring out exactly what has been invested, the details are very murky at the moment, but reports from the world’s 50 most vulnerable nations suggest the pledge isn’t even close to being met.

It’s also quite alarming that upcoming hosts of the Copa 26 – the UK – has recently cut overseas aid from 0.7% to 0.5% GDP a year. Government officials claim this will not directly affect its capacity to spend on climate solutions, but it is no doubt sending out mixed signals to those who’ve been failed in the past.

With this in mind, green campaigners and NGOs have written to the government ahead of this week’s ministerial meeting to call for the budget to be restored once again. Whether or not they’ll do so remains to be seen.

One thing is crystal clear though, with deadlines for our climate targets rapidly approaching, false promises simply aren’t going to cut it anymore. All eyes are now on the UK to orchestrate meaningful change on a global scale.

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