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Climate change is calling for a world post-growth

Economic growth is playing a major role in climate change. So maybe itโ€™s time we start to envision a world post-growth.

At a United Nations climate change summit in September 2019, environmental activistย Greta Thunbergย took to the stage declaring, โ€˜We are in the beginning of a mass extinction, and all you can talk about is money and fairy tales of eternal economic growth. How dare you!โ€™

For the world leaders and key decision makers in attendance and for the companies founded on this ideology, economic growth is in fact a fairy tale.

Dreams of infinite resources, universal improvements to well being, and money, money, and more money are sure to help them sleep well at night. But for the environment and the countless communities exploited under this system, growth is closer to a living nightmare.

Deforestation, pollution, inequality and climate change is the reality of economic growth.


What exactly is a growing economy?

Economic growth is the increasing value of goods and services within an economy, measured by the changes in the gross domestic product of a country (GDP).

The increases weโ€™ve seen in GDP, however, are closely tied to environmental pressures like resource extraction and the famous, climate change-causing greenhouse gas emissions. This makes sense considering we need resources to make products and provide services and release emissions in doing so.

Many economists today ignore the links between economic growth and environmental degradation but still hold a firm grasp on the decisions governments and companies make, guided by an addiction to growth.

Even current climate mitigation scenarios (i.e., ways to stop climate change) are still based on the assumption that countries should continue to grow their economies regardless of how rich they have become.

This is bad news for the climate since growth almost guarantees increases in the demand for energy and resources in the future, making it harder to reduce emissions.

Some deny these links altogether while others have attempted to break them. The latter is known as decoupling (AKA โ€˜green growthโ€™). However, time and time again (1,157 times at the time of this article to be exact), itโ€™s been proven that this decoupling isnโ€™t enough if weโ€™re hoping to stop climate change.

So maybe itโ€™s time for a new system altogetherโ€ฆ


Post-Growth

According to economic anthropologist Jason Hickel, โ€˜Post-growth research is focused *explicitly* on rich countries. It argues that rich countries should abandon growthism as an objective and focus instead on human well-being and ecological regeneration.โ€™

This focus on human well-being can come in a variety of forms such as by reducing inequality, ensuring living wages, and guaranteeing universal access to healthcare, education, energy, water, housing and more.

In high-income countries, this would call for changes across sectors.

For example, in the transportation sector this could mean moving away from cars and toward public transport and non-motorised transportation (e.g., cycling).

In the agriculture sector, we would ideally see a shift toward plant-based diets and policies intended to minimise food waste.

And in the industrial sector, this could come in the form of improving the lifespan of products and limiting advertising to reduce consumption.

These are just a few of the ways post-growth specialists have suggested to align high-income societies and economies with the decarbonisation pathways necessary to stop climate change.

Finally, post-growth addresses the need to take into account global justice when considering potential climate mitigation scenarios. This means closing the gap between high-income countries and low and middle-income countries in terms of the amount of energy used per person by decreasing unnecessary production in the former and increasing production in the latter.


Can Gen Z lead the way?

Dismantling an economic system that has been engrained in so many peopleโ€™s lives for generations is not an easy task.

Many donโ€™t even consider this a possibility. But if there is one generation that has the passion, drive and motivation to do good for the planet and its people and make the change, itโ€™s Gen Z.

By raising awareness and calling on our leaders to take the necessary actions to move toward a post-growth world, we can hopefully begin to form a system that places the natural world at the centre of political and economic consideration and ensures a happy and healthy life for people everywhere.

And if these steps arenโ€™t taken? Then it will be up to Gen Z to take on those leadership roles, whether it be in politics, business, science, education, or community building, and rebuild a world that guarantees the well being of generations to come.

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